World Meningitis Day 2024: Experts Warn of Higher Risk in Children, Stress Importance of Vaccines
New Delhi: On World Meningitis Day, experts warned that infants and young children face a higher risk of contracting meningitis, though vaccines can help prevent certain cases, IANS reported.
World Meningitis Day is dedicated to raising awareness about the devastating impact of meningitis, a fast-acting and often deadly disease that can affect people of all ages but disproportionately impacts children under five years old. Each year, the global health community focuses on improving prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of meningitis.
The theme for World Meningitis Day 2024 is "Meningitis Free World", aiming to prevent the spread of the disease and reduce its toll worldwide. This awareness day is also a platform to educate people about the importance of vaccines in protecting against bacterial meningitis.
This annual observance aims to raise awareness about meningitis, a fast-acting and potentially deadly disease affecting over 5 million people globally each year, with nearly half of meningitis deaths occurring in children under five.
“Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, as well as non-infectious conditions like cancer or head injuries,” explained Dr Anshu Rohtagi, Senior Neurologist at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, to IANS.
Symptoms such as sudden fever, severe headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light are common indicators, with bacterial meningitis being the most severe.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1 in 6 people who contract bacterial meningitis die, while 1 in 5 survivors suffer long-term disabilities.
Fortunately, vaccines for some types of bacterial meningitis, including Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), pneumococcal, and meningococcal vaccines, are available.
In India, meningitis affects 3 to 6 people per 100,000 annually, according to a 2023 report. “Infants and young children are at higher risk,” noted Dr Deepak Yadav, Consultant Neurologist at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad.
People with weakened immune systems and those in crowded environments also face higher risks. Experts urged preventive measures such as regular handwashing and avoiding the sharing of utensils to help limit the spread of infections.
“If you suspect meningitis, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention,” Dr Rohtagi advised, while Dr Yadav emphasized the importance of public education on symptoms and early medical intervention to improve outcomes.
(with inputs from IANS)