Mumbai: Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, marks World Heart Day by presenting a detailed analysis of Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (PAMI) procedures over the past three years. The data reveals critical trends and demographic disparities in the administration of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI) during acute myocardial infarctions, highlighting the life-saving impact of this emergency procedure.
One of the key findings is the significant gender disparity across all age groups. In the 25-35 age range, 100% of the patients undergoing primary angioplasty were male, with no female cases reported. In the 35-45 age group, males accounted for 88.89%, while females represented only 11.11%. In the 44-55 age group, 82.35% of patients were male, and 17.65% were female. Overall, 86.02% of the cases involved males, and 13.98% involved females. These statistics indicate a clear male predominance in primary angioplasty, with varying male-to-female ratios across the different age groups.
The data also highlights gender-based differences in heart disease, which were explained by Dr. Parin Sangoi, a Cardiologist at Wockhardt Hospitals. He noted that women, particularly before menopause, are somewhat protected from heart attacks due to the cardioprotective effects of estrogen, which helps regulate cholesterol and maintain blood vessel flexibility. However, after menopause, this protection diminishes, bringing women's heart attack risk closer to that of men. Dr. Sangoi emphasized that heart attack symptoms in women often differ from the classic signs seen in men. Many women experience more subtle symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or discomfort in the neck or jaw, which can delay diagnosis and treatment, resulting in worse outcomes.
Dr. Sangoi stressed the importance of early awareness and regular heart screenings, particularly for women over the age of 50. He pointed to lifestyle factors such as smoking, diabetes, and stress as additional risks that can elevate the chances of heart disease in women. He encouraged both men and women to prioritize their heart health, but urged women to be especially vigilant in recognizing atypical symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention to prevent serious cardiac events.
In addition to gender differences, the analysis also reveals variations in the timing and effectiveness of interventions across different demographics. Certain age groups experienced more delays in treatment, underscoring the need for greater public education on recognizing heart attack symptoms and the importance of seeking immediate medical care. Addressing these disparities and improving access to timely care can enhance patient outcomes and reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease in the community.
As part of its commitment to cardiovascular care, Wockhardt Hospitals reaffirms its dedication to advancing medical interventions, promoting heart health awareness, and ensuring equitable access to life-saving treatments, particularly on this World Heart Day.