AIIMS New Delhi Reports Surge in Pollution-Related Illnesses After Diwali

New Delhi: Following Diwali celebrations, Delhi’s air quality has deteriorated sharply, with PM2.5 concentrations averaging 488 µg/m³, and the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) hovering around 400, categorised as ‘very poor’. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), several parts of the city recorded AQI levels in the ‘severe’ range.

Doctors across the national capital have reported a notable increase in respiratory and pollution-related ailments, including breathing difficulties, persistent cough, eye irritation, headaches, and even joint pain.

The toxic mix of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, ammonia, benzene, and particulate matter has severely impacted air quality, posing health risks for residents of all age groups.

Dr Uma Kumar, Head of the Department of Rheumatology at AIIMS, New Delhi, explained that pollutants trigger inflammation and oxidative stress, which can worsen symptoms of arthritis and other joint diseases.

She advised patients to avoid outdoor exposure, wear N95 masks, and maintain clean indoor air using purifiers and proper ventilation.

General physician Dr Amit Kumar noted that patient visits in chest clinics have risen by nearly 30 per cent, with people complaining of shortness of breath, chest tightness, and fatigue.

He cautioned that pollution has now become a greater cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) than smoking, adding that residents are inhaling toxic smoke equivalent to six cigarettes daily.

Environmental expert Sharanjeet Kaur warned that the situation may worsen in the coming days if wind speeds remain low, preventing pollutants from dispersing.

Health experts urged people to limit outdoor activity, especially in the early morning and late evening, wear masks, and use air purifiers. Children, the elderly, and individuals with chronic illnesses should take extra precautions as they are most vulnerable to pollution-related complications.