Jaundice Isn’t Always Innocent: It May Signal Hepatitis - Dr Sanju Sidaraddi

While jaundice is common in children, it can sometimes be a warning sign of something more serious, like hepatitis. Yes, you have heard it right! Hence, it is imperative to know the signs, and acting early can protect your child’s liver health. Remember, timely management is key to enhancing liver health.

Jaundice, or the yellowing of the skin and eyes, is often seen in newborn babies and young children. It can lead to a panic-like situation in caretakers. While it’s usually harmless and goes away on its own, not all cases are innocent.

Parents will have to exercise caution. In some situations, jaundice may be a symptom of hepatitis, a liver condition that needs quick medical attention.

As a parent, it’s important to know when jaundice is a passing phase and when it’s a signal to seek help without any delay.

What causes jaundice in children?

Jaundice happens when there is a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the blood. This may happen because of normal physiological conditions, infections, or liver problems. In many newborns, it’s temporary and caused by an immature liver.

But in older children or if symptoms persist, it may indicate an underlying condition like hepatitis A or E, and needs prompt medical supervision. Sometimes, even malaria can present with jaundice due to hemolysis.

When to suspect hepatitis

· Yellowing of the eyes and skin that lasts more than a week

· Dark-colored urine

· Pale or clay-colored stools

· Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting

· Unusual tiredness or weakness

· Abdominal pain or swelling

These signs may indicate liver inflammation, commonly caused by hepatitis viruses. Children can get hepatitis from contaminated food or water (hepatitis A and E) or through blood and body fluids (hepatitis B, D, and C).

Why early diagnosis matters: Delaying diagnosis can lead to serious liver damage, poor nutrient absorption, or even long-term liver disease. With timely medical attention, most types of hepatitis in children can be treated or managed.

So, blood tests and liver function checks, as recommended by the doctors, will help to determine the cause and start the right treatment early.

Prevention tips for parents

· Ensure timely vaccination, especially for hepatitis A and B

· Promote handwashing and hygiene

· Avoid sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors

· Use safe drinking water and eat well-cooked food

Jaundice may look harmless, but if left untreated, it could be a red flag for hepatitis.

Early checkups, awareness, and vaccinations are the best ways to keep your child’s liver healthy and protected. So, parents, take charge of the child’s health right away for improved well-being.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are of the author and not of Health Dialogues. The Editorial/Content team of Health Dialogues has not contributed to the writing/editing/packaging of this article.