What Does WHO Say About the HMPV Virus?

Update: 2025-01-13 07:22 GMT

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) might not be a household name, but it’s a virus worth knowing about—especially if you or someone you care for is at higher risk of respiratory infections. Recently, World Health Organization (WHO) has released some important QnA that share valuable insights into this virus, including how it spreads, the symptoms to watch for, and how to protect yourself. As per WHO, these insights are crucial for better understanding and managing hMPV. Here’s what you need to know about hMPV and why it’s been making waves lately.

What Is hMPV?

Discovered in 2001, human metapneumovirus is part of the Pneumoviridae family and is closely related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Even though it was only identified a couple of decades ago, studies suggest hMPV has been around for much longer. It’s a common cause of respiratory infections worldwide and is particularly concerning for young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

How Does hMPV Spread?

hMPV spreads through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces. As per WHO, these transmission routes make hygiene practices essential in preventing the spread. Whether it’s a handshake with someone who’s sick or touching a surface that hasn’t been cleaned, the virus can easily transfer to others. Because of this, it’s important to maintain good hygiene, especially during the virus’s peak seasons.

What Are the Symptoms of hMPV?

The symptoms of hMPV are often similar to those of a common cold but can become more severe in certain individuals. Here’s what to look out for:

  • Coughing

  • Stuffy or runny nose

  • Fever

  • Sore throat

For high-risk groups, the infection can escalate into bronchitis or pneumonia, leading to difficulty breathing and wheezing. If you or someone in your family experiences severe symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately.

Can hMPV Be Treated?

Currently, there’s no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available for hMPV. As per WHO, treatment remains supportive, focusing on symptom relief and hydration. However, most cases resolve on their own with supportive care. Here are some tips for managing symptoms:

  • Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated

  • Get plenty of rest

  • Use over-the-counter medications for fever and pain relief

In severe cases, hospitalization may be required, particularly if breathing support is needed.

What Does WHO Say About hMPV?

According to the WHO, while more cases of hMPV are being reported in some regions, this is largely due to better diagnostic tools and awareness. As per WHO, the rise in cases reflects improved monitoring rather than an unusual surge in infections. Importantly, current infection rates are within expected seasonal patterns, and there is no evidence of a global outbreak.

How Can You Prevent hMPV?

Prevention is key when it comes to hMPV. The WHO recommends the following steps to reduce your risk: As per WHO guidelines, individuals can significantly lower their risk by adopting these practices:

  • Wash your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick.

  • Clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, especially in shared spaces.

  • Practice respiratory etiquette by covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

Why Is hMPV in the News?

Increased reporting of hMPV cases is primarily due to advancements in medical diagnostics. While this may seem alarming, health experts, including the WHO, stress that there’s no need for panic. Instead, staying informed and following preventive measures can help keep you and your loved ones safe.

The Bottom Line

Human metapneumovirus might not be as well-known as the flu or COVID-19, but it’s an important player in the world of respiratory health. By understanding how it spreads, recognizing its symptoms, and taking preventive measures, you can stay ahead of this virus. Always rely on credible sources like the WHO for the latest updates and guidance to protect yourself and your family.

Source: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/human-metapneumovirus-(hmpv)-infection

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