WHO Deploys Experts to Investigate Mysterious Illness in Democratic Republic of Congo
Kinshasa: The World Health Organization (WHO) has mobilized a team of experts to support the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in investigating an undiagnosed illness in Panzi, a locality in Kwango province. The disease, reported since late November, has resulted in 394 cases and 30 deaths, according to the Ministry of Public Health. Symptoms include headache, fever, cough, breathing difficulties, and anemia.
WHO's experts, now en route to Panzi, are collaborating with the National Rapid Response Team. The team includes epidemiologists, clinicians, laboratory technicians, infection prevention specialists, and risk communication experts. Laboratory tests are underway to determine the cause, with possibilities such as respiratory pathogens (e.g., influenza or COVID-19), malaria, or measles under investigation.
“Our priority is to provide effective support to the affected families and communities. All efforts are underway to identify the cause of the illness, understand its modes of transmission, and ensure an appropriate response as swiftly as possible,” said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.
In addition to expertise, WHO is delivering essential medicines, diagnostic kits, and sample collection tools. The team will focus on epidemiological investigations, active case finding, treatment, and public awareness campaigns. They will also engage community leaders to enhance disease surveillance, promote preventive measures, and ensure prompt reporting of new cases.
Panzi is located over 700 km from the capital Kinshasa, with poor road access and limited communication networks, complicating the response efforts. Currently, the disease is reported in seven out of 30 health zones in Kwango province, with three zones most affected.
WHO is committed to providing regular updates as laboratory findings emerge. “We are doing everything possible to provide answers to the people of Panzi and support the government in managing this health emergency,” said Dr Moeti.
The global health body will continue collaborating with local authorities to mitigate the outbreak and support affected communities.