Health Dialogues

Let’s talk about ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)

What is ADHD?
ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It impacts how the brain plans, organizes, and manages attention.
How ADHD Starts
ADHD begins in childhood when brain development affects focus and self-control. It affects areas that control focus, movement, and impulse control.
When ADHD Got Its Name
The term “ADHD” was officially adopted in the 1980s to define the condition we know today.
5 Causes of ADHD are:
Genetics, Brain Structure, Prenatal Factor, Environmental Factors, Neurochemical Imbalance
Genetics
ADHD often runs in families. Research shows it can be inherited — meaning genes passed from parents may increase the risk.
Brain Structure
Differences in certain brain areas (like the prefrontal cortex and striatum) can affect attention, impulse control, and motivation.
Neurochemical Imbalance
Lower levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals that help control focus and self-regulation, can contribute to ADHD symptoms.
Prenatal Factors
Exposure to alcohol, tobacco, stress, or toxins during pregnancy — or premature birth — can influence brain development.
Environmental Factors
Early exposure to lead, pollution, or other environmental toxins has been linked to a higher chance of ADHD.
Common Signs Of ADHD
Easily distracted, Always moving or talking, Acts before thinking, Struggles with organization
Managing ADHD
Medication helps focus, Therapy & routines improve daily life, Healthy habits support the brain
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