WORLD LUNG CANCER DAY: REFUTING THE MYTHS ABOUT LUNG CANCER

World Lung Cancer Day, observed annually on August 1st, was established to raise awareness about lung cancer, its risks, and the importance of early detection and treatment.

The theme of World Lung Cancer Day 2024 is "Close the Care Gap: Everyone Deserves Access to Cancer Care"

FACT: While a persistent cough can be a symptom of lung cancer, it’s not always present. Other symptoms might include shortness of breath, chest pain, weight loss, and coughing blood. Sometimes, lung cancer may be asymptomatic in its early stages.

FACT: While smoking is the leading risk factor for lung cancer, non-smokers can also develop the disease. Factors such as exposure to secondhand smoke, radon gas, air pollution, and genetic predisposition contribute to lung cancer risk. Approximately 20% of people diagnosed with lung cancer have never smoked.

FACT: While not all lung cancer cases can be prevented, several measures can significantly reduce risk. Quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke, reducing exposure to environmental pollutants, and testing homes for radon can all contribute to lowering lung cancer risk.

FACT: Lung cancer can occur in younger individuals, although it is more common in older adults. Factors like smoking history and exposure to certain risk factors can contribute to the development of lung cancer at a younger age.

FACT: Lung cancer is a diverse disease with various subtypes and stages. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are the two main types, each with different characteristics and treatment options.