New Lancet study reveals ways for countries to cut premature death rates by half

New Delhi: A new study published by The Lancet Commission highlights how childhood immunizations, low-cost preventive measures, and advancements in health technologies could reduce premature deaths by 50%. The report presents a global roadmap, outlining how nations can cut premature death rates by half by 2050, a goal referred to as "50 by 50."

The study emphasizes that this target is achievable. If realized, individuals born in 2050 would have a 15% chance of dying before the age of 70, a significant drop from the 31% chance for those born in 2019. The report's recommendations focus on expanding access to childhood vaccines and implementing low-cost preventive treatments for the most common preventable causes of death, such as infectious diseases and chronic conditions. Moreover, it stresses the need for increased financing to scale up the development and accessibility of new health technologies.

Since 1970, 37 countries have already achieved this milestone, reducing their citizens' chances of dying prematurely by half, thanks to advancements in disease prevention and treatment. These countries’ progress showcases what is possible when nations prioritize health interventions.

Gavin Yamey, director of the Duke University Center for Policy Impact in Global Health (CPIGH) and lead author of the report, highlighted the broad benefits of achieving "50 by 50." He noted that reducing premature mortality would not only improve health outcomes but also stimulate economic growth and alleviate poverty, providing both social and economic benefits. "Today, the case is better than ever for mortality reduction," Yamey said, emphasizing that the goal is within reach and can lead to extraordinary health and welfare improvements.

The report urges countries to focus on the top 15 health conditions responsible for most premature deaths, including tuberculosis, respiratory infections, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, accidents, and suicide. It suggests that substantial public health gains can be made by subsidizing essential medicines, diagnostics, and vaccines aimed at addressing these conditions.

Additionally, the commission advocates for increased taxes on tobacco, unhealthy foods, sugary drinks, and fossil fuels. The researchers argue that higher taxation on these products could reduce illness and death while also generating revenue for reinvestment in healthcare systems, providing a dual benefit of improving public health and strengthening health infrastructure.

In conclusion, the Lancet Commission report lays out a clear and attainable path for nations to reduce premature deaths and improve global health by 2050.