Experts Say 10-20% of Women Develop Psoriasis During Pregnancy

New Delhi: Health experts noted that hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of psoriasis in approximately 10-20% of women.

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by skin inflammation, leading to thick, itchy, and scaly patches often appearing on the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp.

Symptoms include red patches, rashes, scaling, dry and cracked skin, itching, and soreness. The condition results from an overactive immune system that triggers inflammation.

“Pregnancy is an exciting and life-changing phase for women. Though, it can often bring about various challenges for expectant mothers and one concerning problem is psoriasis. The hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy often lead to variations in immune response, which can trigger flare-ups,” Dr Jisha Pillai, Dermatologist, Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, told IANS.

“Around 10-20 per cent of women may suffer from psoriasis during pregnancy. However, there will be no risk to the foetus due to psoriasis,” added Dr Pillai.

Dr Pillai highlighted that stress during pregnancy can worsen existing psoriasis and potentially trigger new cases.

Additionally, adjustments in skincare routines and heightened sensitivity to environmental factors may increase the risk of flare-ups in pregnant individuals.

Other triggers include smoking, secondhand smoke, alcohol, skin infections, cold weather, and certain medications. Alongside hormonal changes affecting the immune system and skin, modifications in medications can also act as triggers for psoriasis.

“Many psoriasis treatments are not recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the foetus. Women may need to discontinue certain medications, which can lead to flare-ups,” Dr Parinita Kalita, Associate Director, Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Robotic Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, told IANS.

The doctor pointed out that women who have more severe psoriasis before pregnancy might be at a greater risk of experiencing flare-ups.

Health experts emphasized the importance of consulting both a dermatologist and an obstetrician to manage psoriasis effectively during pregnancy. It is advised to use dermatologist-recommended products and avoid self-medication for symptom management.

“Women must report symptoms of psoriasis such as red patches, scaling of the skin, and itchiness without any delay for seeking timely intervention,” Dr Pillai said.

(with IANS inputs)