Study: 1 in 4 American Adults Believe They Have Undiagnosed ADHD

New Delhi: A new study reveals that 25% of American adults suspect they may have undiagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a condition typically associated with children. The research, based on a survey of 1,000 adults, highlights how social media platforms have contributed to this growing self-awareness, as many adults recognize struggles with focus, attention, and restlessness, which may point to ADHD. However, only 13% of those who believe they have ADHD have discussed their concerns with a healthcare provider, raising alarms about the risks of self-diagnosis.

Psychologist Justin Barterian, a clinical assistant professor at Ohio State University’s Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, warns of the potential dangers of incorrect self-diagnosis. Barterian explained that ADHD shares symptoms with other mental health conditions, such as anxiety and depression, and that misdiagnosis could result in inappropriate treatment, which could worsen an individual’s condition rather than improve it.

"Anxiety, depression, and ADHD can often appear very similar, but incorrect treatment can exacerbate the situation instead of helping," Barterian noted, emphasizing the importance of seeking professional evaluation for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

While an estimated 4.4% of adults aged 18 to 44 in the U.S. are diagnosed with ADHD, many go undiagnosed until later in life. Barterian highlighted that the growing awareness of ADHD’s impact on adults, especially among those whose children are diagnosed with the condition, is leading more people to recognize their own symptoms. "ADHD is a genetic disorder, and many adults are realizing they may have it once their children are diagnosed," Barterian explained.

The study also found that younger adults were more likely to believe they have undiagnosed ADHD compared to older generations. This increased awareness, driven by social media, has helped normalize the conversation around ADHD in adults but also underscores the importance of seeking professional guidance.

Barterian stressed that while social media can be a valuable tool for raising awareness, it should not replace a formal diagnosis from a qualified healthcare provider. "Seeing a psychologist, psychiatrist, or physician is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment," he said, urging individuals who suspect they have ADHD to consult a medical professional for an accurate assessment.