As air pollution continues to rise in urban areas, especially during certain times of the day and year, managing your health during peak pollution hours becomes critical.

Exposure to high levels of pollutants can aggravate respiratory conditions, cause fatigue, and even affect your mental wellbeing. Here are seven ways you can protect yourself and stay healthy during those challenging times:

1. Monitor Air Quality Regularly

Staying informed about air quality levels is the first step in protecting your health. Use apps or websites like AQI (Air Quality Index) monitors to check pollution levels in your area.

Pay attention to the AQI ratings, and try to limit outdoor activities when the index shows levels above 100, indicating unhealthy conditions.

2. Limit Outdoor Activities

When pollution peaks, usually during early mornings and late evenings in some cities, try to avoid outdoor exercises or activities. Physical exertion increases the amount of air you take in, and when the air is polluted, that means breathing in more harmful particles.

Opt for indoor workouts or reschedule your outdoor activities to times when air quality is better.

3. Use Air Purifiers Indoors

Pollution doesn't only affect outdoor air; it can infiltrate your indoor environment as well. Using high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters in air purifiers can significantly reduce indoor pollutants like dust, allergens, and smoke particles.

Make sure your living and working spaces are well ventilated, and consider investing in a good air purifier, particularly if you live in a high pollution area.

4. Wear Protective Masks

During peak pollution hours, wearing an N95 or N99 mask can provide considerable protection from inhaling harmful pollutants. These masks are designed to filter out fine particles like PM2.5, which are often responsible for respiratory issues. Make sure the mask fits properly and change it regularly for maximum effectiveness.

5. Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of water helps your body flush out toxins and maintain optimal respiratory function. Staying hydrated also prevents your throat and nasal passages from drying out, which can make you more vulnerable to irritants in polluted air.

Adding herbal teas like ginger, turmeric, or green tea to your routine can also help reduce inflammation caused by pollutants.

6. Incorporate Antioxidant Rich Foods

Pollution can cause oxidative stress, which leads to inflammation and cell damage. To combat this, include antioxidant rich foods in your diet, such as fruits and vegetables like berries, spinach, and carrots.

Omega3 fatty acids found in fish and flaxseeds also have anti-inflammatory properties that can help protect your body against the harmful effects of pollution.

7. Seek Medical Advice When Needed

It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you have existing respiratory issues like asthma, bronchitis, or COPD, as pollution can worsen these conditions.

"During high pollution days, make sure you use preventive medications as prescribed and keep emergency inhalers or medications on hand. Regular checkups can help monitor lung health, and your doctor may advise adjustments to your treatment plan during times of increased pollution."

Taking these preventive steps can reduce the risk of complications and keep your health under control during pollution spikes.

Managing your health during peak pollution hours doesn't have to be overwhelming. By staying informed, making a few lifestyle adjustments, and seeking professional advice when needed, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from the harmful effects of air pollution.

Taking these proactive steps can ensure that your respiratory and overall health remains in top shape, even when the air quality outside isn't.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are of the author and not of Health Dialogues. The Editorial/Content team of Health Dialogues has not contributed to the writing/editing/packaging of this article.
Dr Vaibhav Kubal
Dr Vaibhav Kubal

Dr Vaibhav Kubal (MBBS, DNB (Respiratory Diseases) DAA) is a Consultant - Respiratory Medicine at Holy Family Hospital, Bandra, Mumbai. He has an experience of practising respiratory medicine for 9 years, both in private and public sector hospitals. His areas of expertise include Asthma and Allergy management, Smoking related lung diseases, Tuberculosis, Sleep related breathing disorders, Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), Pulmonary Hypertension. Dr Kubal completed He then earned his MBBS in Medicine from Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik. Following this, he pursued a DNB in Respiratory Diseases from the National Board of Examination, New Delhi. Dr Kubal further specialized by completing a Diploma in Allergy and Asthma as part of the Pulmonary Disease Residency Program at Christian Medical College, Vellore.