Understanding Fibroids and their effects on Women's Health: Dr (Sr) Beena

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus, affecting up to 70-80% of women by the age of 50. These benign tumors can cause a range of symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and complications during pregnancy. While some women with fibroids remain asymptomatic, others may experience significant health challenges, such as fertility issues and chronic pain, which can substantially impact their quality of life.

Fibroid tumors, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, vary in size, number, and location within the uterus. They can grow inside the uterine wall, project into the uterine cavity, or extend outward from the uterus. The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but factors such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle choices may contribute to their development.

In this informative video, Dr. (Sr) Beena, Consultant Gynaecologist and Executive Director of Holy Family Hospital in Bandra, Mumbai, delves into the complications associated with fibroids, their impact on reproductive health, and the importance of early detection. She emphasizes that timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and preventing further complications.

Various treatment options are available for fibroids, ranging from conservative to surgical approaches. Medications, such as hormonal therapies, can help regulate menstrual cycles and alleviate symptoms, but they do not eliminate fibroids. Non-surgical procedures like uterine artery embolization (UAE) involve blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink. Minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy, can remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. In more severe cases, a hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus, may be necessary.

Dr. Beena also highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's specific needs and circumstances. She stresses the significance of regular gynecological check-ups and awareness of fibroid symptoms for early detection and effective management.

Understanding fibroids and their potential impact on women's health is essential for seeking timely medical advice and exploring appropriate treatment options. With advancements in medical technology and a range of available therapies, many women can effectively manage fibroids and maintain their reproductive health and overall well-being.