New Delhi: Excessive screen time, trauma, and violence are leading causes of behavioral issues in children, experts stated to IANS on World Mental Health Day.

World Mental Health Day is observed annually on October 10 to raise awareness about mental health issues and to promote initiatives aimed at supporting mental well-being worldwide.

Organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners, the day focuses on advocacy, education, and reducing the stigma around mental health conditions.

"Excessive screen time, trauma and violence can induce behavioural changes in kids. They will throw tantrums, become aggressive, anxious, will be unable to sleep and will get depressed," Dr Shorouq Motwani, Psychiatrist at Lilavati Hospital Mumbai, told IANS.

Behavioral issues such as aggression and anger, along with conditions like depression and anxiety disorders, have seen a notable increase in recent times.

Dr Sameera S. Rao, Consultant Paediatrician and Neonatologist, added, "In recent years, there has been a noticeable rise in behavioural issues among children, often linked to factors such as stress, excessive screen time, and changes in routine."

Common behavioral problems in children often involve sudden mood swings, where they may show extreme fluctuations in emotions. Increased aggression can present itself as unexplained irritability or bouts of anger.

Children dealing with these issues may also experience recurring mood changes, headaches, or body aches, along with symptoms like self-harm, impulsivity, hyperactivity, difficulty paying attention, and poor academic performance. These are critical signs to monitor.

Experts emphasize the importance of parents recognizing the early indicators of behavioral changes that may suggest underlying mental health issues. Early detection and intervention are vital for proper and effective management of these concerns.

Dr Rao noted that regressive behaviors like bedwetting and compulsive actions could signal distress, while Dr Motwani encouraged parents to approach these issues patiently, avoiding harsh discipline, and to communicate openly to identify underlying causes.

"Early professional intervention provides the necessary support to manage behavioral changes and promote mental well-being. Recognising these signs early helps pave the way for recovery and balanced mental health," Dr Rao said. If symptoms persist, the experts recommend consulting a pediatrician or child psychologist.

(with inputs from IANS)

Rishika Verma
Rishika Verma